North Molton
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NORTH MOLTON From White's Devonshire Directory of 1850 NORTH MOLTON is a large village on the bold western acclivity of the river Mole, 3½ miles N. by E. of South Moulton. It consists chiefly of irregularly built thatched houses, and its extensive parish comprises 2121 inhabitants, and 14,351 acres of land, including more than 2300 acres of commons, most of which are now being enclosed. This large parish extends about 5 miles N. and N.E. of the village, to the sources of the Mole and Duns Brook, among the lofty hills on the borders of Somersetshire and Exmoor Forest. It includes the hamlets, &c., of Heasley, Ben-Twitchen, Hunston, Walscott, Upcott, Flitton, and many scattered farmhouses. About ten years ago, a very rich copper mine was discovered in the northern part of the parish, called "Prince Albert's Mine," and containing a mixture of gold. The ore is of the purest kind, in large bunches, and pieces of gold of some size have been occasionally found. An old copper mine which had been closed many years was re-opened in 1813, but was soon abandoned; but there are now two mines working in the parish. There is a woollen mill at Heasley, and the village has two cattle fairs, on the Wednesday after May 12th, and the last Wednesday in October. It had formerly a weekly market and a fair on All Saints' day, granted in 1270 to Roger le Zouch, whose family obtained the manor from King John, and are said to have had a castellated mansion here, the remains of which were to be seen till the middle of last century. A co-heiress of the Zouch family brought the manor to the St. Maurs, and it passed with a co-heiress of the latter to the Bampfyldes. The present owner, the Right Hon. Sir G.W. Bampfylde, was created Baron Poltimore in 1831, as noticed at page 201, and resides occasionally at Court Hall, a fine old mansion, which was enlarged and much improved about fifteen years ago, and stands in a well-wooded park, east of the church. His Lordship is also owner of Court House, a large ancient mansion, finely mantled with ivy, and formerly belonging to the Earl of Morley. Lord Poltimore owns most of the parish; and Court Hall, being in the neighbourhood of Exmoor Forest, was long occupied by his family as a hunting seat; and the few wild red deer which still linger in that mountainous region, render it a desirable abode for the lovers of the chase. A court leet and baron is held twice a year, and the jury are popularly called the council, and the foreman the mayor. The Church (All Saints,) is a fine antique structure, with a tower containing six bells, and rising to the height of 100 feet. It stands on a commanding eminence, and the nave and chancel are separated by a richly-carved screen. The whole fabric was thoroughly repaired, cleansed, and beautified in 1849, when two beautiful stained glass windows were inserted, and a new organ erected, at the expense of Lord Poltimore and a parochial rate. It contains several monuments belonging to the Bampfylde and other families, and was appropriated by Alan le Zouch, in 1313, to the monastery of Lilleshull, in Shropshire. Lord Poltimore is now impropriator of the rectory and patron of the vicarage, valued in K.B. at £16. 16s. 1d., and in 1831 at £125, with the curacy of Twitchen annexed to it. The Rev. Wm. Burdett, M.A., is the incumbent, and has here 3A. 1R. 16P. of glebe. The Vicarage House was rebuilt after being destroyed by fire in 1801. The living received four augmentations from Queen Anne's Bounty in 1789, 1798, and 1825. All the tithes were commuted in 1842 for £1292. 17s. per annum. Here are two chapels belonging to Wesleyans and Independents. There were formerly episcopal chapels at South Radworthy, Holywell, and Ben-Twitchen, in this parish. The Church Lands and 21 houses, &c., have been vested for the repairs of the church from an early period, and are worth about £80, but are let for only about £30 a year, in consideration of fines. Here is an old Almshouse for six poor pensioners, founded by one of the ancestors of the Earl of Morley, who endowed it with a yearly rent-charge of £5. 4s. The school and poor have the dividends of £69. 18s. 2d. three per cent. consols, given by Grace Moorman; and the interest of £50, left by Wm. Moorman in 1780. The poor have £5. 4s. yearly out of Nogel's estate, left by Sir Amias Bampfylde in 1625, and the interest of £63. 10s., left by various donors. The National School was built about nine years ago; and here are two schools supported by Lady Poltimore. The parish abounds in limestone, and is noted for its fine breed of North Devon cattle, for which Mr. Davy, of Flitton, and Mr. Merson, of Brinsworthy farm, are highly celebrated. The POST-OFFICE is at Mrs. Mary Smith's, and letters are despatched to South Moulton at ¼ before 4 in the afternoon. LORD POLTIMORE, Court Hall, (and Poltimore House, &c.) Baker John, police officer Bird John, parish clerk Burdett Rev Wm., M.A. Vicarage Cook Chas. rope mkr. Molland cross Crook John, thatcher Dobbs Francis, auctioneer Fezzey Thos. copper mine agent Frayne Jas. surveyor of highways Holloway Rt. Sen. & jun. and Peter, thatchers Hutchings Wm. assistant-overseer Ley Richard, surgeon Lyddon Mr Thos. || Hodge Mrs My. Maunder Edwin, woolstapler and woollen mfr. Heasley Mill Passmore Fras. Burdett, saddler Slader Mr Thos. || Shapland Richd. Stranger Rd. land agent, Court Hs Southcomb Mr Jas. || Wilson Andw. Wright Rev T.H. curate, Combshd FARMERS. Abbott Roger || Abbott Robert Avery Charles Davy, North Lee Avery Wm., North Heasley Baker John || Bright John Chapple Robert || Crang John Collard Royal || Crocombe Richd. Davy James, Flitton Darch Thomas || Dinsey John Downs Thomas || Dunn Joseph Frayne Peter || Frayne Richard Fry John, Little Heasley Gibbs Wm., Higher Fyldon Headon Richard || Hill Elias Hutchings Wm. || Huxtable Thos. Jarman John || Jarman Wm. Jutsum Richard || Lake Charles Lewis John || Ley Nicholas Lock Wm. & Rd., South Radworthy Loosemore Wm. || Maunder Edw. Luxton Richard, Lower Fyldon Merson Richard, Brinsworthy Newton Richard, Rapscott Norrish John, Stitchpool Passmore John, Higher Fyldon Passmore John, Higher Millbrook Passmore Wm. || Parkin Wm. Purchase Nichls. sen. and jun. and Wm., South Radworthy Sanders Thos. & Wm. || Rew Thos. Shapland Ann and Grace, Walscott Shapland George, Oakford Shapland John Terrell, Popham Shapland Richard, Yardgate Shapland Wm. Terrell, Watscott Slader Peter and Wm., Barton Slader Wm., Eworthy Slader Wm. Shapland, Marsh Slader Wm., Hunnawins Smith James || Smith John Southcomb John, Yardgate Stoneman Richard, Rapscott Stranger Robert, Hunston Thorne John, North Radworthy Thorne Jno. & Hy., North Heasley Thorne Jacob & Wm., Ben-Twitchett Thorne Richd. || Treble James Trick Walter || Tucker George Veysey John || Webber John Way Wm., Heasley Mills Westcott Henry, West Park Westcott John, South Lee Westcott John, Pronsley Westcott Wm. & Margt., Old House Westcott Wm., Combshead Westcott Wm. || Westcott George Westcott Wm., Lambscombe Williams Wm. || Yendell Joseph Yendell Benjamin, Nadrid INNS & TAVERNS. Castle, Wm. Jones King's Arms, Wm. Veysey Poltimore Arms, John Avery Swan, Robert Rendle Somerset Inn, Philip Frayne BAKERS. Abbott Roger Bawden Peter Bendle Thomas Cockings John Collard Hanh. Lock Mary Lyddon My. Ann Treble James Webber Wm. BEERHOUSES. Hill Nicholas Jones Cphr. Way Wm. Webber Martin BLACKSMITHS. Bawden Henry, Heasley Bird Peter Bird Thomas Dinner John Gough Wm. Jones Wm. Smith John BUTCHERS. Moore John Veysey Wm. CARPENTERS. Bawden Hugh Bird Wm. Bird Wm. jun Burgess Hy. Gillard John Jarman John Lock Chpr. Lock Thomas Rendle John Thorne Hy. & Jno. Westcott Wm. COOPERS. Crocombe Jas. Mole William, Heasley CORN MILLERS. Baker William, Heasley Ley Nicholas Squire Rd. Flitton COWKEEPERS. Bird Robert Cole Maria Jarman John Shapland Nichls. MALTSTERS. Avery John Stoneman John Veysey Wm. MASONS. Bawden Peter Crang and Lock Curtis Michael Gould James Lock Daniel Roberts John Roberts Wm. MILLINERS. Abbott Mary Burgess Ann Collard Eliz. Curtis P. & E. Hutchings Eliz. Lang Eliz. Lock Sar. & A. Moore Mary Slader My. Ann Smith Jane Vickery Harriet PLUMBERS, &c. Rendle Robert Rendle Wm. SHOEMAKERS. Bird John Hodge Wm. Howe Wm. Passmore Rd. Smyth Wm. Thorne Wm. Westcott James SCHOOLS. Curtis Prscla. Gould Mary Passmore Mgt. Thorne Wm. SHOPKEEPERS. Abbott Mary Baker Wm. Bird Robert Bird Wm. Burgess Hy. Curtis Michael Dinner John Frayne John Frayne Jno. jun Huxtable Edmd. Moore John Passmore F. & B. Westcott Hy. TAILORS. Burgess John Passmore Edmd. Webber Wm. Westcott Hy. TAL. CHANDLERS. Bird Wm. Burgess Hy. Charley James Curtis Michael WHEELWRIGHTS. Bird Wm. jun. Kerslake John Lang Thomas Rendle John Smith John CARRIER. Thomas Prescott to Exeter & S. Molton, Mon. and Thursday
Brian Randell, 26 Aug 1999
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