UK & Ireland Genealogical Information Service
(GENUKI)
Progress Report - April 1996
Brian Randell
(Internet email address: Brian.Randell@newcastle.ac
.uk)
Slightly revised version of the Progress Report that
appeared in the June 1996 issue of Family Tree
Magazine.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of GENUKI is to serve as a "virtual reference library" of
genealogical information that is of particular relevance to the UK
& Ireland. It is a non-commercial service, provided by an
ever-growing group of volunteers in co-operation with the
Federation of Family History Societies (FFHS) and a number of its
member societies.
In the main, the information that is provided in GENUKI relates
to primary historical material, rather than material resulting from
genealogists' ongoing research, such as GEDCOM files. (Its role is
thus very different from Internet-based services such as GenServ,
Roots Surname List, and the soc.genealogy.surnames newsgroup that
help genealogists find others researching the same family, and to
exchange their research results with them.)
This second progress report marks the completion of GENUKI's
first year of public operation. Since the first progress report,
which appeared in the December 1995 issue of Computers in
Genealogy, the service has continued to develop apace. It has now
received three Internet awards: Top 5% of All Web Sites, 1996
Internet World Exposition Site, and 1996 National Genealogy Society
Golden Web Award - Top 8%. It has been the subject of papers in
Family Tree Magazine, Computers in Genealogy and Family Researcher,
copies of all of which, plus a copy of the first Progress Report,
can be found via page http://www.genuki.org.uk/org/.
Some 26 volunteers are now involved in various aspects of
GENUKI: Phil Stringer, Brian Randell, Malcolm Austen, Alan Stanier,
Paddy Waldron, Viv Dunstan, Colin Hinson, Beryl Thompson, Rosemary
Lockie, Joe Houghton, Dave Foster, Alan Holmes, Mike Spathaky,
Ronald Branscombe, John Woodgate, Dave Holman, Debbie Franks, Vic
Roberts, Alan Starkey, Alec Tritton, Darren J. Wheatley, Alec
Whitfield, Chad Hanna, Pat Newby, Mike Bristow and Peter Norman.
(Apologies to anyone I have missed out.)
We initially concentrated on providing information of relevance
to the UK & Ireland as whole, or to the one of the six major
constituent regions (England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Isle of
Man, and the Channel Islands), and then on building up the
county-level information. The coverage of the different counties
still varies considerably, depending on whether the relevant family
history society or societies, and/or individual volunteers with
appropriate specialist knowledge, have yet become actively involved
in GENUKI.
A growing number of parish pages have been created, typically
each in response to our obtaining one or more indexes or
transcriptions of primary sources related to the particular parish.
Cornwall is the first county for which, in contrast, pages have
been systematically generated in GENUKI for each and every one of
its parishes - some 256 parishes in all. (These pages provide a
short description of the parish, and brief information under each
of the topic headings: Cemeteries, Church History, Church Records,
Population and Statistics.)
Some of the more major information items that can now be found
in GENUKI include:
- Well over 100 PRO information leaflets
- Transcription of the St Catherine's House (General Register
Office) Marriage Index for March Quarter of 1849, organised so as
to virtually reconstitute the original register
- The book "Northowram or Coley Register", by Oliver Heywood and
T. Dickenson, of nonconformists in Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cheshire
and London between 1644 and 1752
- The book "Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire in 1822", by
Thomas Langdale
- Five volumes of Phillimore's Hampshire Marriage Registers
(1900)
- The book of "Suffolk Registration Offices in 1836 with maps
& list of parishes", by Donovan J. Murrell
- Transcriptions of Pigot's Directory for 1830 for various parts
of Gloucestershire
- The book "A Descriptive History of the Wakefield Battles" by
George H Crowther (1886)
- The "Joiner Marriage Index" for County Durham and the North
Riding of Yorkshire
- Index to the "Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour" For
Northumberland, Durham and the North and East Ridings of
Yorkshire.
- A listing of officers and men who served at the Battle of
Trafalgar
- R. James' Swansea Wills Index 1564-1858
- The A-Z of British Genealogical Research by Dr Ashton
Emery.
- The Society of Genealogists' Library Guide and Bookshop
Catalogue
- Indexes to surnames and places in Pigot's Commercial Directory
of Kent, 1839
In addition we of course provide many links to material that can be
found elsewhere on the net, and in particular on the World Wide
Web. One link included in GENUKI that is specially worthy of
mention is to the new online gazetteer operated by the Ordnance
Survey. This provides a very easy way of identifying the location
of even small villages and hamlets.
FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETIES
Details of the following societies are available via GENUKI, in
general through the provision to us of information such as basic
membership details, coming events, library holdings, current
computer projects, journal contents listings, members' research
interests, and/or detailed publications lists - though we are glad
to see that already some family history societies are providing
information to us via their own Web servers:
- Federation of Family History Societies
- Society of Genealogists
- Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical Studies
- Aberdeen & NE Scotland FHS
- Berkshire FHS
- Buckinghamshire FHS
- Buckinghamshire Genealogical Society
- Catholic FHS
- Cheshire FHS
- Cleveland, North Yorks., and South Durham FHS
- Clwyd FHS
- Cornwall FHS
- Cumbria FHS
- Derbyshire FHS
- Devon FHS
- Doncaster and District FHS
- Dyfed FHS
- East of London FHS
- East Yorkshire FHS
- FHS of Cheshire
- Furness FHS
- Glasgow & West of Scotland FHS
- Gwynedd FHS
- Herefordshire FHS
- Hillingdon FHS
- Huddersfield & District FHS
- Isle of Man Family History Society
- Kent FHS
- Manchester & Lancashire FHS
- Norfolk and Norwich Genealogical Society
- North American Manx Association
- North of Ireland FHS
- North West Kent FHS
- Northamptonshire FHS
- Northumberland & Durham FHS
- Oxfordshire FHS
- Scottish Genealogy Society
- Wiltshire FHS
- Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Family History Section
Thus over one third of the regional family history societies in the
FFHS are already represented in GENUKI. Members of other local FHSs
are urged to offer their expertise and volunteer labour to
encourage and assist their society to take full advantage of GENUKI
- ideally by helping them to obtain and make use of their own Web
space, or by providing information from the society that could be
held on one of the main GENUKI servers. For example, for several
counties volunteers are collecting and regularly updating lists of
email users and their research interests that usefully supplement
standard FHS Members Interests booklets.
LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES
The Archives and Libraries that we provide more-or-less extensive
genealogy-related information on, either via information such as
transcriptions of leaflets that they have supplied or, via links to
their own servers, include:
- Barnsley Archive Service
- Borthwick Institute of Historical research, York
- British Library
- Canterbury Cathedral Archives
- Centre for Kentish Studies
- Devon Local Studies Libraries
- Devon Record Offices
- Greater Manchester County Record Office
- Guildhall Library, London
- Hull University Library Archives and MSS
- Liverpool Central Library
- Liverpool University Archives
- Newcastle upon Tyne Local Studies Library
- Manchester Central Library
- National Library of Wales
- Public Record Office
- Rochester upon Medway Studies Centre
- Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
- Somerset Archive and Record Service
- Southampton Univ. Library Archive
- Surrey History Service
- Warwick Univ. - Modern Records Centre
- Westminster City Archives
- Wirral Archives
Clearly, this is only a small fraction of the large number of
libraries and archives in the British Isles that hold material of
relevance to family history. We would encourage established users
of any of the other libraries and archives to obtain information
about their services and holdings (e.g. that typically provided by
them in leaflet form), and to obtain permission for us to place
this information in GENUKI - or better still to encourage, and if
appropriate assist, the library or archive to develop its own Web
server.
GENUKI STATISTICS
GENUKI is based mainly on servers in Manchester, Oxford,
Colchester, Newcastle, St Andrews and Dublin. The present total
amount of storage on these servers now devoted to information that
has been generated or obtained for GENUKI exceeds 30 Mbytes, more
than double the figure of last November. This is virtually all
information that was not previously available on the Internet.
An analysis of usage during March 1996 of the main GENUKI server
at Manchester indicates that on average this server was receiving
8,000 requests and in response transmitting approximately 60 Mbytes
of data each day, about 40% to US domains, 10% to the UK, and 6-7%
to Australia and to New Zealand. (This does not count accesses made
via proxy servers - such as those used by Compuserve and America
Online. The actual number of different users of such proxy servers,
or the amount of use they are making of our service, cannot be
determined.)
CONCLUDING REMARKS
In a review of David Hawgood's new booklet "Internet for Genealogy"
prepared for the March 1996 issue of Bucks Ancestor, Barney
Tyrwhitt-Drake kindly describes GENUKI as "fast becoming one of the
best sources for both general and particular information on family
and local history in the British Isles". For this praise to be
fully merited, we need to improve the coverage of quite a number of
counties, and progress towards the point where all the parishes in
the British Isles have their individual informative and
authoritative pages (something that GENUKI's structuring and
formatting conventions are designed to facilitate). Thus, as
indicated at several points in the above text, volunteers who will
help extend and improve GENUKI are very welcome - and indeed
needed.
Ideally such volunteers will be able to host information in
their own Web space. The issue is not principally that of storage
space, but rather that someone with their own Web space (to which
links have already been made from the appropriate GENUKI page or
pages) can thereafter develop and edit his/her pages without
needing to involve anyone else. And the issue is not solely that of
transcribing or scanning information, but also that of obtaining
any necessary permissions from transcribers, copyright owners, etc.
(Only by being careful to ensure that such matters are dealt with
properly will we deserve to continue to receive support and
co-operation from the FFHS and other societies and
organisations.)
We have a goal of providing copies or, better still, links to
virtually all the relevant information files (especially indexes
and transcriptions) that are available in machine readable form
anywhere (subject of course to obtaining any necesary permissions).
To this end a reasonably systematic trawl has recently been made of
a number of major Fidonet genealogy archives, the proceeds of which
are gradually being incorporated into GENUKI, and have contributed
significantly to GENUKI's recent growth. Assistance in obtaining
similar material from other sources would of course be very
welcome.
In summary, if you, dear reader, think you can help in any way,
do not hesitate to volunteer your services. In particular, if you
have your own allocation of Web space, don't just use it to
"publish" your own family tree - though if you do, make sure to use
such services as RSL, GenServ, soc.genealogy.surnames, and the
various Surname Lists in GENUKI so that others can learn what
families you are researching, and be led to you and your Web pages,
since these pages will otherwise serve very little purpose. Rather,
use at least some of your Web space to make any detailed knowledge
of particular topics and localities that you have gathered through
your researches, and any general (as opposed to surname-specific)
indexes and transcriptions you have made, available to your fellow
genealogists via GENUKI.